In the second week of Political Studies, fellows will consider lessons of statesmanship and founding from two ancient yet profoundly different sources.

The first seminar, led by Dr. Daniel Burns, turns to Xenophon, the Athenian historian, general, and philosopher. As the only first-generation Socratic to achieve unambiguous political successes, Xenophon combined theoretical and practical excellence at a level arguably unsurpassed in the Greek world. Fellows will focus on his classic mirror of princes, The Education of Cyrus, which depicts the peak of political success through a fictionalized biography of the Persian Empire’s legendary founder.

The second seminar, led by Dr. Jacob Howland, examines the foundational Exodus story and its enduring influence on Western political thought. The liberation of slaves and the founding of a people under divine law will be studied not merely as the origin story of an ancient nation but as an archetype of political renewal—a universal and permanent human possibility.

Image: Moses and Aaron before Pharaoh: An Allegory of the Dinteville Family, 1537

Prof. Howland on Homer & the Hebrew Bible

Faculty

Daniel Burns

Daniel Burns is Associate Professor of Politics at the University of Dallas. His research in political philosophy focuses on the relation between religion and citizenship. He has recently served as a staffer for the U.S. Congress Joint Economic Committee and as a full-time contractor for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Jacob Howland

Jacob Howland has published five books and roughly 60 scholarly articles and review essays on the thought of Plato, Aristotle, Xenophon, Kierkegaard, the Talmud, the Holocaust, ideological tyranny, and other subjects. His most recent book is Glaucon’s Fate: History, Myth, and Character in Plato’s Republic.

Preview the Syllabus by Week/Session

Other Courses You Might Be Interested In

Plato’s Protagoras

Read a Platonic dialogue between Socrates & Protagoras, a celebrated sophist & philosopher.

Dante’s Divine Comedy

Read an epic poem that is a reflection on divine justice & an investigation of the human good.

Security Studies Program

Take a practitioner’s view of the most difficult national security challenges the United States.

Winston Churchill’s The Gathering Storm

Study the first volume of The Second World War, Churchill's history of world events from WWI to his election to Prime Minister in 1940.