Sometime in the second half of the fifth century BCE, the Athenian general Thucydides wrote a history of the war between Athens and Sparta. He composed the work, he said, “not as an essay which is to win the applause of the moment, but as a possession for all time.” Ever since, statesmen and philosophers have turned to Thucydides’ History for instruction.

In this course we will consider what Thucydides can teach us about the permanent questions of political life: What are the origins of political order? What qualities constitute human excellence? What is war, and why do humans often long for it? We will also consider questions of especial relevance to our own time: How should democratic statesmen respond to plagues? Why does political order break down into factional strife? Under what conditions does a rising power make war “inevitable”? Students will read much of Thucydides’ History over the course of six sessions. By the end of this time we will gain some appreciation for why Thucydides’ masterpiece has proven to be a “possession for all time.”

Image: La mort d’Alcibiade Philippe Chéry 1791

Hugh Liebert on Thucydides

Faculty

Hugh Liebert

Hugh Liebert is a Professor of American Politics in the Department of Social Sciences at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York, where he teaches courses in political philosophy, American politics, and civil-military relations. He is the author of Plutarch’s Politics.

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