Generalship: High Command in War
Examine what it means to command at the very highest levels of war with a former CENTCOM commander.
Tuesdays | March–April 2025
Online
Sometime in the second half of the fifth century BCE, the Athenian general Thucydides wrote a history of the war between Athens and Sparta. He composed the work, he said, “not as an essay which is to win the applause of the moment, but as a possession for all time.” Ever since, statesmen and philosophers have turned to Thucydides’ History for instruction.
In this course we will consider what Thucydides can teach us about the permanent questions of political life: What are the origins of political order? What qualities constitute human excellence? What is war, and why do humans often long for it? We will also consider questions of especial relevance to our own time: How should democratic statesmen respond to plagues? Why does political order break down into factional strife? Under what conditions does a rising power make war “inevitable”? Students will read much of Thucydides’ History over the course of six sessions. By the end of this time we will gain some appreciation for why Thucydides’ masterpiece has proven to be a “possession for all time.”
Hugh Liebert on Thucydides
This course is offered by Humanities at Hertog. It takes place weekly on Tuesdays, via Zoom, from 6 PM to 8 PM ET. Fellows will receive a $150 stipend contingent upon participation in the course and completion of a brief response paper. All course materials will be provided.
Hugh Liebert is a Professor of American Politics in the Department of Social Sciences at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York, where he teaches courses in political philosophy, American politics, and civil-military relations.
Dr. Liebert is the author of Plutarch’s Politics (2016, Cambridge University Press), which won the Delba Winthrop Award for Excellence in Political Science. He has also edited several volumes: Executive Power in Theory and Practice (2012, Palgrave Macmillan); Thinking Beyond Boundaries: Transnational Challenges to U.S. Foreign Policy (2014, Johns Hopkins University Press); American Grand Strategy and the Future of U.S. Landpower (2014, U.S. Army War College Press); What Is the Worst That Can Happen? The Politics and Policy of Crisis Management (2016, Sloan); and Confronting Inequality: Wealth, Rights, and Power (2016, Sloan). His articles have appeared in History of Political Thought, Review of Politics, and Armed Forces & Society.
He received his BA from Harvard University and his MA and PhD from the Committee on Social Thought at the University of Chicago.
Gen. Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr.
Gen. Kenneth ‘Frank’ McKenzie Jr. is the former Commander of United States Central Command. He led a distinguished 42-year military career, commanding at multiple levels within the Marine Corps and serving on the Joint Staff. His leadership roles included commanding the First Battalion, Sixth Marines, and the 22nd MEU (SOC) during combat deployments to Afghanistan and Iraq.
Mary Elizabeth Halper
Mary Elizabeth Halper is Dean of the Humanities at Hertog program and a tutor at St. John’s College, Annapolis. Previously, she was Associate Director of the Hertog Foundation. She graduated with B.A.s in Philosophy and Classics from the University of Dallas and has since been devoted to liberal education in various forms.
Donald Kagan
Donald Kagan was the Sterling Professor Emeritus of Classics and History at Yale University. His four-volume History of the Peloponnesian War is the leading scholarly work on the subject. He was also the author of many books on ancient and modern topics, including On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace.
Hugh Liebert
Jakub J. Grygiel
Jakub Grygiel is an Associate Professor at the Catholic University of America. From 2017–18, he was a member of the Policy Planning Staff at the U.S. Department of State. His most recent book is Return of the Barbarians: Confronting Non-State Actors from Ancient Rome to the Present.
Vickie Sullivan
Vickie Sullivan is the Cornelia M. Jackson Professor of Political Science and teaches and studies political thought and philosophy. She also maintains teaching and research interests in politics and literature. She has published extensively on Montesquieu and Machiavelli and is the co-editor of Shakespeare’s Political Pageant.
Mick Ryan
Mick Ryan is a retired major general in the Australian Army. He is now an adjunct fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington DC, and a non-resident fellow of the Lowy Institute in Sydney. In January 2023 Mick was also appointed as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia.